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4-Day Upper/Lower Workout Plan

Quick Answer

A 4-day upper/lower split trains each muscle group twice a week across two upper-body days and two lower-body days, with a rest day in between. It suits intermediate lifters who have outgrown a 3-day full-body plan and want more volume per muscle group.

MG
MuscleGuru Editorial Team
Sources are listed at the end of this article

Weekly Schedule

DayFocus
MondayUpper Body (push/pull)
TuesdayLower Body (squat focus)
WednesdayRest
ThursdayUpper Body (volume)
FridayLower Body (deadlift focus)
Saturday, SundayRest or light activity

Upper Body Day 1 (Monday)

ExerciseSets × Reps
Bench press4 × 6–8
Bent-over row4 × 8–10
Overhead press3 × 8–10
Lat pulldown or pull-up3 × 8–12
Bicep curl / triceps pushdown2 × 12–15 each

Lower Body Day 1 (Tuesday)

ExerciseSets × Reps
Back squat4 × 6–8
Romanian deadlift3 × 8–10
Leg press or lunges3 × 10–12
Calf raise3 × 15
Plank3 × 45 sec

Upper Body Day 2 (Thursday) — Volume Focus

ExerciseSets × Reps
Incline dumbbell press4 × 10–12
Seated cable row4 × 10–12
Lateral raise3 × 12–15
Face pull3 × 15
Bicep curl / triceps extension2 × 12–15 each

Lower Body Day 2 (Friday) — Deadlift Focus

ExerciseSets × Reps
Deadlift4 × 5
Front squat or goblet squat3 × 8–10
Walking lunge3 × 12 per leg
Hanging leg raise3 × 12

Progression

Add weight or reps whenever you complete all target reps on all sets with good form. A small increase (2.5 kg on compound lifts) most weeks compounds over months. If you stall for 2–3 sessions in a row, take a lighter deload week before pushing again.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who should use a 4-day upper/lower split?
Lifters who have trained consistently for at least 3–6 months on a full-body plan and can recover well between sessions. It allows more total volume per muscle group per week than a 3-day full-body plan, which suits an intermediate lifter.
How is this different from a 3-day full-body plan?
A full-body plan trains every major muscle group each session, 3 times a week. Upper/lower splits each muscle group across 2 sessions a week instead of 3, letting you do more sets per muscle group per session without the workout becoming excessively long.
Can I add a 5th day?
Yes — a common progression is upper/lower/rest/upper/lower/rest/rest, or adding a light 5th session focused on a lagging muscle group or conditioning. Keep the first 4 days as the core structure.
How much weight should I lift?
Enough that the last 1–2 reps of each set are genuinely hard with good form. If you can easily do more reps than the target, add weight next session.

References

  1. Schoenfeld BJ, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Dose-response relationship between weekly resistance training volume and increases in muscle mass: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sports Sci. 2017;35(11):1073–1082.
  2. American College of Sports Medicine. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687–708.
⚠️ Medical Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making significant changes to your diet or exercise routine.

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